"E" Surname Family Sketches
From the HISTORY OF ONTARIO COUNTY; compiled by Lewis Cass
Aldrich; edited by George S. Conover; 1893;
Charles A. Eddy, Geneva, was born in Smithville, Chenango
county, August 26, 1854. He was educated in the public
schools. His early years were spent on a farm until the age of
twenty-one, when he learned the carriage trade at McDonough in that
county, and worked at it in various placed until he came to
Waterloo. There he worked six years when the Seneca Falls
Carriage Company was formed, Mr. Eddy being its superintendent.
In the spring of 1891 the Geneva Carriage Company was incorporated with
a capital of $30,000, afterwards increased to $50,000. Mr. Eddy
is superintendent of this company. Mr. Morrell is one of
its directors. This company has from it inception been a
success. June 23, 1887, he married Belle M., only daughter of
Isaac and Elizabeth Ide, of Waterloo, and they have
two children, Francis B. and Blanche. The Eddy family is one of
the
oldest in the county. Mrs. Eddy's father, Isaac Ide, was born in
Geneva
January 15, 1835; he married Elizabeth Mensch of Waterloo and
they
had two children: Belle M. and Frank P. Mr. Eddy is a
partner
with Mr. Morrell in two valuable inventions in connection with the
carriage
business.
From the HISTORY OF ONTARIO COUNTY; compiled by
Lewis Cass Aldrich; edited by George S. Conover; 1893
Herbert M. Eddy, M. D., Geneva, was born in Seneca county,
November 22, 1845, and graduated from Hobart College in 1866. He
graduated from Geneva Medical College and practiced in Seneca Falls
eight months. He graduated from the College of Physicians and Surgeons
in 1870, and settled at Geneva. He is a member of the County Medical
Society. In 1873 he married Hattie H. Higbie of Geneva, and
has two children: Kathie M. and William H. Hiram L., father of our
subject, was a native of Wayne county. He graduated from the Pittsfield
(Mass.) Medical College and practiced twenty years
in Seneca county. In 1858 he settled in Geneva and practiced until
1876.
He died March 9, 1885. His wife was Hetty Peterson, and they
had
two children, Herbert M. and Lawrence P., the latter a lawyer at Grand
Rapids, Mich.
From the HISTORY OF ONTARIO COUNTY; compiled by Lewis Cass Aldrich;
edited by George S. Conover; 1893
John A. Edmonston, Farmington, father of Erastus H., was born
in Maryland, April 23, 1795, and came with his parents to Manchester
when ten years old. In 1818 he married Rebecca P. Baggarly,
of that town, by whom he had six children: Erastus H., Hezekiah B.,
Eliza
A., Charlotte A., and William H. Hezekiah B. married Susan A. Warner,
of the town of Orleans, and they had two daughters, Jessie F. and
Lillie B. Eliza B. married Benjamin Parker of Manchester,
and they have three children: John C., Mary A., and Julia A. Mary
J. married Hiram Knapp of Walworth, Wayne county, and they have
had two children: William H., and Edmonston H., who died aged twenty.
Charlotte A. married Alexander Shekell of Washington, D.
C., and they had eight children: Eddie, R. P., Harriet A., Lee
J., Daisey M., Percy, Clyde and Amy,
and one who died in infancy. William H. married Alice A., only daughter
of
Aldin and Eliza Cole of Antwerp, Jefferson county, and they
have had
three children, two of whom died in infancy, and one, R. Howard,
survives.
Erastus H. was born March 7, 1819, in Manchester, and was
educated
in the public schools, and has always been a farmer. He met with
an
accident fifty-one years ago which has nearly deprived him of the use
of
one foot. He is one of Farmington's representative citizens, and
has
resided here sixty-one years. He has never married.
From the HISTORY OF ONTARIO COUNTY; compiled by
Lewis Cass Aldrich; edited by George S. Conover; 1893
Edmonston, William C., Phelps, one of four children of
Milton and Joanna (Konkle) Edmonston, was born in the town of
Phelps, January 15, 1862. His grandfather, Elijah Edmonston, was
born in Maryland and came here and settled about the year of 1796 where
he lived and died. He was a soldier of the War of 1812.
William
C. married, September 19, 1883, Flora M., daughter of Joseph and Mary
J.
(Curtis) Spier, of Phelps. Mr. Edmonston was clerk in a
grocery
store for eleven years, when in 1890 he bought out the business and has
since been engaged in the grocery and general merchandise
business.
He has served as foreman of the Redfield Hook and Ladder Company, has
served as member of the Board of Education, and in March, 1892, was
elected supervisor of the town, and was re-elected in March, 1893.
From "Who's Who in Railroading in North America, Issue 7." Simmons-Boardman,
1913.
Quick J. Edward, General Baggage Agent Grand Trunk Ry System and
Grand Trunk Pacific Ry. Office Toronto, Ont. Born July 10, 1861, at Richmond,
Ontario County, N. Y. Entered railway service 1871, since which he has been
consecutively to 1874, baggagemaster and supply clerk Port Huron & Lake
Michigan Ry, now the Chicago & Grand Trunk Ry; 1874 to 1876, general baggage
agent and ticket clerk same road; 1876 to 1884, agent at Port Huron, Mich., and
general baggage agent Chicago & Grand Trunk Ry; 1884 to April 15, 1896,
general baggage agent same road and Detroit Grand Haven & Milwaukee Ry;
April 15, 1896, to date, general baggage agent Grand Trunk Ry System and Grand
Trunk Pacific Ry; has been secretary of the American Association of General
Baggage Agents since 1885. [page 445]
Thanks to Martha Magill for this contribution.
From the HISTORY OF ONTARIO COUNTY; compiled by
Lewis Cass Aldrich; edited by George S. Conover; 1893
Thomas Eldridge, Canadice, was born December 20,
1836, in Naples. His father, Barber Eldridge, of French descent,
came from Connecticut about 1813, and married Lucy Ann Koon of
Springwater, where they lived most of the time, and where he died in
1863, aged fifty-three years. His widow survives him, aged
seventy-eight years. Of their eight children, six are now
living: John M., now of Yates county; Charles, of Springwater;
Lucy Ann, who married and died in Branch
county, Mich.; Thomas, of this town; Harriett, married and lives in
Michigan;
Barber, died in Springwater; Sarah Jane, now living in Livonia; and
Harrison,
who resides in Springwater. Thomas was educated in the common
schools, and worked at farming. In 1860 he married Ellen D. Purcell,
who was born February 11, 1837, a daughter of William and Jane Purcell,
of Springwater. The same year they settled on the farm they now
occupy, which he, Eldridge, purchased of the heirs of Homer Blake.
He built his residence in 1870. They have two children:
William B., born June 29, 1865, who married Minnie Henry, and
is a farmer of this town, and Emma E., born November 13, 1869, wife of
Edmund Doolittle, of Springwater. Mr. Eldridge has 100
acres in his home farm, and fifty-one acres in Springwater. He is
engaged in the raising of
thoroughbred Oxforddown sheep, and also horses. He has been
highway
commissioner two years and assessor three years. He was
supervisor
in 1888-89.
From the HISTORY OF ONTARIO COUNTY; compiled by
Lewis Cass Aldrich; edited by George S. Conover; 1893;
Bolivar Ellis, Victor, was born in Victor February
25, 1833. He was educated in the public schools, and in early
life was a farmer, surveyor, and conveyancer many years. Has been
supervisor of his town three years, and justice of the peace
twenty-four years. In the fall of 1882 he was elected county
clerk and served three years. Was also loan commissioner three
years. Mr. Ellis is a member of Milnor Lodge No. 139F.
& A. M., and has been its master for some years. He is a
member of the Excelsior Chapter No 164 R. A. M. of Canandaigua, and of
Munroe Commandery K. T. No. 12 of Rochester. June 30, 1874, he
married Frances M., daughter of Jacob L. and Joannah (Farr) Lobdell,
of Victor, and they have one daughter, Isabel. Mr. Ellis's
father, Henry, was born in the town of Florida, Montgomery county,
December 10, 1798, and was a farmer. December 29, 1823, he
married Isabel Bennett of Duanesburg, Schenectady county, and
came to Victor April 5, 1824. They had six children, four
survive: Nancy M., who married Thomas C. Turner (now
deceased); Jane E., who married James B. North (deceased);
Bolivar, and Daniel. Mr. Ellis's father, Samuel, was a soldier in
the Revolutionary War. The ancestry of the family is Welsh and
Scotch. Mr. Ellis is one of the deacons in the Universalist
Church.
From the HISTORY OF ONTARIO COUNTY; compiled by
Lewis Cass Aldrich; edited by George S. Conover; 1893;
Daniel Ellis, Victor, was born on the Ellis homestead,
September 30, 1837. He was educated in the public schools and East
Bloomfield Academy, and is a farmer. The house on the home farm was
built in the year 1826, fifty acres of land has been owned by the
family since the same date. Mr. Ellis is a member of Milnor Lodge No.
139, F. & A. M. of Canandaigua. February 8, 1856, he married Alice Turner,
who was born in Salem, Wis. She died March 8, 1892. Mr. Ellis's
grandfather's brother, Dr. Eleazer Ellis, was born June 20, 1760, was
the first physician in West Bloomfield, and his grandfather, Samuel
Ellis, was born May 28, 1762. Mr. Ellis has
in his possession a paper recommending his grandfather, Samuel, to any
Masonic Lodge in the United States.
From Victor Herald Newspaper 6 July 1895
Memorial Held at St. Paul's Universalist Church,
Victor, N. Y. - Henry Ellis was born Dec.
10, 1798, at Florida, Montgomery county, N. Y. On Dec. 29, 1823, he
married Isabel Bennett, of Duanesburg, Schenectady county, N. Y., who
for fifty-one loving years walked faithfully by his side. Early in the
spring of 1824, Mr. Ellis moved to Victor, arriving at what is now
known as the Ellis homestead on April
6th of that year. Here he continued to reside for fifty-nine years,
surrounded
by children and children's children, three generations of whom
reverenced
the good patriarch and profited by his wise example. Mr. Ellis was
descended
on his father's side from Welsh and Irish ancestry, traceable to one
Richard
Ellis who came to this country in 1717 and a few years later married
Jane
Phillips of Easton, Mass. Of the fourth generation from these
progenitors
the subject of this sketch came uniting in his character the sturdy
integrity
and kindliness of heart which predominate in those races across the
sea,
from which he sprang united with a New England tenacity of purpose so
essential
to a well poised, consistent life. Politically an unswerving Democrat,
Mr.
Ellis lived and voted his convictions without office holding. In
religion,
he was a Universalist, firm in the belief, strong in faith, abounding
in
good works. Henry Ellis died on Sept. 1, 1884, aged 85 years with
undimmed
faith in our heavenly Father. His last conscious breath voiced the
christian's
all-conquering trust. None of those whose lives we are reviewing today
left
more enduring example or one more worthy of imitation than Deacon Henry
Ellis.
From the HISTORY OF ONTARIO COUNTY; compiled by
Lewis Cass Aldrich; edited by George S. Conover; 1893;
James A. Ellis, Canandaigua, was born in Fleming
June 3, 1839, a
son of Arthur, a farmer of that town. When fourteen years of age, he
went to Honeoye, where he served his apprenticeship of four years as a
gunmaker. In the spring of 1862 he came to Canandaigua, where he
joined in partnership with Lefevre in manufacturing guns, and was with
him five years. In 1867 Mr. Ellis bought out the interest of his
partner and has ever since conducted the business alone at 157 Main
street, where he handles hardware, sporting goods, cutlery, etc.
He is a Mason, a member
of Canandaigua Lodge No. 294. He married in February, 1869,
Martha
S. Robertson of Canandaigua, and they have five children:
Arthur C., a clerk in the New York Central freight office; Ada E.; Ina
M.; Herbert J., and George Robertson. Mr. and Mrs. Ellis are
members
of the Congregational Church of Canandaigua.
From the HISTORY OF ONTARIO COUNTY; compiled by
Lewis Cass Aldrich; edited by George S. Conover; 1893
Jabez Elton, West Bloomfield, came from Bristol,
Conn., to Canandaigua about 1816. He was a farmer and married in
Connecticut Olive Holcomb. Their children were:
Sarah, James, Noah, Eliza, Luther, Lovina, Nathaniel, Hiram, Nancy and
John. Nathaniel moved to Richmond about 1833. He married in
1841 Mary J. Paul. They subsequently lived in Farmington
and Perrington, and came to this town in 1854. Nathaniel was a
farmer and produce dealer. Their children were: John P.,
James and Mary E., wife of John M. Baker of Bristol.
Nathaniel died April 1, 1883. John was born September 4, 1843. He
was a farmer and hay dealer, and was supervisor of the town in
1886. He married Jennie C. Leach. They had born to
them four children: L. May, O. Louise, Alice P., and
Richard. John died November 19, 1890. James was born
October 27, 1845. He is a farmer and hay dealer. His fine
farm is on the State road, midway between the village and East
Bloomfield line. He married in 1877 Alida E. Shepard, and
they have three children: Raymond J., Carlotta A., and Leila
J. Mr. Elton was formerly a Democrat, but some years ago he was a
member of the grand jury when seventy-seven were indicted, over seventy
of which were liquor cases. He and some other of the jury have
since this been Prohibitionists. Mrs. Nathaniel Elton now makes
her home with her son. Her father and grandfather were both named
William Paul and came
from Massachusetts at an early day to this town. Her father
returned to Massachusetts in 1811 and married Prudance Case.
They lived
in the south part of the town on the line of Richmond and had seven
children.
From the HISTORY OF ONTARIO COUNTY; compiled by
Lewis Cass Aldrich; edited by George S. Conover; 1893;
Gilbert W. Elwell, Gorham, was born in Middlesex, November 28,
1852. His father, Stewart, was a son of Luther, a son of Jabe, who was
a native of Massachusetts, and in an early day went to Vermont, where
he died. He was a Revolutionary soldier and was at the battle of
Bennington, Vt.
His wife was Rosanna Moss, a native of Hoosick, N. Y., and
they had
nine children. The family came to Middlesex, and there he and his wife
died.
He was a farmer by occupation. Stewart was born in Bennington, Vt., and
at twenty-one came to Yates county. He married Hannah Wood of
Gorham,
born June 25, 1818, a daughter of Gilbert Wood, son of James who was
born
in Massachusetts, and came to Gorham in 1789. Gilbert Wood was born in
Massachusetts
in 1788, and came with his parents to Gorham and settled at Reed's
Corners.
The wife of Gilbert Wood was Peggie Colf, by whom he had one
son
and nine daughters. He died January 4, 1841, and his wife July 31,
1848.
Mr. Elwell and wife have three children: Gilbert W.; Helen, wife of
Thomas
Conklin of Gorham; and Mary, wife of Adelbert Powell. In
1866
Mr. Elwell came to Gorham. He is a Democrat in politics. Gilbert W. was
educated
in the common schools and Canandaigua Academy. November 26, 1878, he
married
Mary Humphrey, and they have one child, Marion. November 25,
1883,
Mrs. Elwell died, and in 1886 he married Mary J. Mathort of
Berrytown.
He is a Democrat and at present is justice of the peace. Mrs. Elwell is
an
Episcopalian.
From the HISTORY OF ONTARIO COUNTY; compiled by
Lewis Cass Aldrich; edited by George S. Conover; 1893;
Irving D. Elwell, Canandaigua, was born on his present farm
in Canandaigua, February 10, 1863, a son of Dyre and Harriet (Johnson)
Elwell. Dyre Elwell was born near Bennington, Vt., September 16,
1822, was educated in the common schools, and when twenty-two years of
age settled in Middlesex, Yates county, where he followed farming about
ten years. In
1856 he moved to Phelps, where he spent two years, and then came to
Canandaigua,
buying a farm of ninety-eight acres near Cheshire. He was a man of more
than usual ability, and was a leader in all good works. He married in
1846
Elinor Reynolds of Middlesex, by whom he had one child, who
died
February 14, 1878, thirty-one years of age. Mr. Elwell married again
February
19, 1857, Harriet, daughter of Buskirk Johnson of Rockland county, and
they
had three children, but one of whom is living, Irving D. Dyre Elwell
died
January 16, 1890. Mrs. Elwell still lives on the old homestead. Irving
D.
was educated in the common schools, and is following farming on a
scientific
plan. His principal crops are hops and fruit, having now six acres of
the
former. He married in 1883 Iva, daughter of Oscar and Paulina (Mitchell)
Phillips. They have one daughter, Ina Elizabeth, now in her ninth
year.
From the HISTORY OF ONTARIO COUNTY; compiled by
Lewis Cass Aldrich; edited by George S. Conover; 1893;
Frank W. Embree, Victor, was born in Victor April
16, 1845. He was educated in the public schools and Eastman's
Commercial College at Poughkeepsie, from which institution he was
graduated in May 1864. May 7, 1878, he married Florence L. Ellis
of Weedsport. Mr. Embry's father, Thomas, was born at Arlington
VT November 28, 1804, and came to this State when fifteen years old,
locating in Avon and afterward in Victor, where he became a prominent
merchant. In the year
1835 he built the stone store recently destroyed by fire.
February
12, 1828, he married Sarah Wilcox of that village, who was one
of the teachers in the public schools. Later on he became a
farmer,
and followed that vocation for twenty-eight years. In the year
1865
he returned to the village and lived a retired life. He died
November
5, 1890, and his wife February 22, 1886. December 14, 1864, Mr. Embry
entered the employ of the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad
Company at
Syracuse; as a clerk in the freight house. He came to Rochester
August
25, 1867, and was employed at the Rochester station in the same
capacity
until December 31, 1873. He then resigned to accept the
management
of the Merchants' Despatch Transportation Company, which position he
held until June 13, 1877, when he was made freight agent of the N. Y.
C. & H. R. R. Co., succeeding the late W. H. Cummings,
which
position he holds at the present time, 1893. At the time the New
York Central leased the West Shore and Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburg
railroads, Mr. Embry was made agent of those roads also, and still
holds that position. Mr. Embry is a member of the Athletic Club,
Point Look Out Club, Rochester Whist Club, Frank R. Lawrence Lodge, F.
& A. M., Monroe Commandery K. T. No. 12, Rochester Consistory of
Scottish Rite, and is also a member of the Reform Club of New York
city, of which Hon. Chas. S. Fairchild is president. He is a
member of Christ Church
parish; and in politics he is a Democrat.
From Victor Herald 30 March 1900
Thomas Embry was born in the town of Arlington, Vermont,
November
28, 1804. His father was a farmer, and he remained at home until 1819,
when
he went to Avon, where he worked in a store connected with a distillery
for
four years, at the conclusion of which he returned to his old home in
Arlington,
where he remained during the summer of 1823. He returned to this part
of
the country in the fall of that year, with the intention of going into
business
again at Avon, but when he arrived at Canandaigua, he met friends who
induced
him to visit Victor, which he did, and engaged as clerk in the store of
Wm.
Bushnell. After remaining with Bushnell for some time, he built a
distillery
west of the village, located where Thomas Whalen now resides. He
operated
the distillery for a few years and then built the stone store on the
north
side of Main street, in 1835, afterwards owned by William Gallup. This
store
was burned, together with the dwelling house in January 10, 1893. Embry
remained
in the store until 1839, when the property was sold to Arah P.
Dickenson,
and he moved on his farm in the north part of the town, now owned by
John
Boughton. He became acquainted with Sarah Wilcox, a school
teacher
in this village, and married her February 12, 1828. Miss Wilcox was a
resident
of Riga, and at the time of their marriage, Mr. Embry rode to her home
on
horseback, returning the same way. Mrs. Embry did not come to Victor
until
about a month later, when they went to housekeeping in a log house. Mr.
Embry
remained upon his farm until 1865, when he came to Victor village,
leaving
his farm in charge of his son, Napoleon. He lived in this village the
remainder
of his days, his death occurring November 5, 1890. He was an active,
energetic
business man, and with good management secured a competency to take
care
of him in his old age. Although not much inclined for political honors
and
preferment, he was selected by his townsmen several times to represent
them
in the Board of Supervisors and also held at different times the office
of
assessor, and was, in his day, quite a prominent citizen.
From the HISTORY OF ONTARIO COUNTY; compiled by
Lewis Cass Aldrich; edited by George S. Conover; 1893;
Benjamin K. Emerson, Canandaigua, was born in Chester,
Rockingham county, N. H., August 26, 1826. His father was born in New
Hampshire in 1786, and resided there until 1852, when he moved into
this State and settled in Tyrone, Schuyler county, dying there in
February, 1862. He married Mary Porter, widow of David Emory,
and they had six children,
two of whom survive: William P. of New Hampshire, and Benjamin K. The
early
boyhood of our subject was spent in the town of his birth. He came to
Steuben
county when thirteen years of age, and working on a farm, studied
medicine
and became a practicing veterinary surgeon. He moved from Schuyler
county
to Yates, where he spent three years, and in 1870 moved to Ontario
county,
settled in Canandaigua, and bought the Harris Andrews farm of 102
acres,
where he lived but three years, then bought the David Gardner farm of
100
acres, which now belongs to his son. He bought 100 acres on lot 61, and
108 acres on lot 84. He made his home on the Gardner farm until 1892,
when
he bought the farm of ninety acres, where he now makes his home. He
also
owns the Parmele farm of seventy-eight acres, making the total amount
476
acres. Besides attending to his farms Mr. Emerson continued his
practice
as veterinary surgeon, in which he has been very successful, losing but
few
patients. He also conducts a milk route in Canandaigua, and for seven
years
was the milkman of Shortsville. While in Yates county Mr. Emerson was
justice
of the peace. In 1850 he married Adelia C. Prescott of Orange
county,
by whom he had five children, four now living: George M., who lives on
the
Gardner farm; Arnold J., who lives on the Couch farm; Mary, wife of
John
Crook, who lives on the Parmele farm; and Hattie L., who married
Frank
Steimbaugh and lives in Nebraska. Mrs. Emerson died in
November. 1872,
and he married second, in 1873, Mary F. Sutton, widow of
Thomas Sproul,
and have one child, Carrie H., now in her thirteenth year.
From the HISTORY OF ONTARIO COUNTY; compiled by
Lewis Cass Aldrich; edited by George S. Conover; 1893
John B. Esty, Seneca, was born in Seneca, December 15, 1827. He
was educated in the public schools and has always followed farming.
December 25, 1849, he married Rachael C. Brizzee of the town
of Hopewell, and they had seven children: Charles, who died at the age
of thirty-nine; Ida A., Frederick D., Ada, who died at the age of eight
years; Frank J., Alexander and Elizabeth. Mr. Esty's father, Aaron B.,
was born in Seneca in 1802. He, too, was a farmer and married Mary Gilbert,
formerly of the town of Benton, Yates county. They had eight
children: John B.,
William P., Cynthia A., Norton, who died at the age of two years,
Joseph, Sibley, Elizabeth and Edmund. His father died in September,
1882,
and his mother February 12, 1892. His grandfather, William Esty, came
to
Seneca about 1795 from New England. Mrs. Esty's father, Cornelius
Brizzee,
was born in Columbia county, N. Y., in 1793, and married Sarah Van
Benscoten of Ulster county. They had seven children: Peter S.,
Maria, Sarah A., Cornelius C., Rachel C., John and Andrew. Her father
died in 1879 at the
age of eighty-six years, and her mother died in 1879 at the age if
eighty-three years.
From Story of Geneva; compiled by E. Thayer Emmons; 1931;
Septimus Evans was one of the early merchants doing
business on the west side of Exchange street just north of Seneca
street,
where the International Hotel used to be . He came to Geneva at the
same
time and with Judge Gordon from New Jersey, and was for some time, his
partner.
He was one of the incorporators and one of the first trustees of the
Presbyterian
Church in 1798, and in 1817 one of the incorporators of the Bank of
Geneva.
He resided on the east side of Geneva street, just north of Castle
Creek,
and had an ashery in the neighborhood. He was also interested in a
distillery.
He is said to have been a very respectable, useful and prominent
citizen.
He was a member of the Legislature from Ontario County in 1811, and
also
from Seneca County in 1829-30, at which latter time he resided on the
turnpike
in the Town of Waterloo, a short distance east of the line of Ontario
County.
From the HISTORY OF
ONTARIO COUNTY; compiled by Lewis Cass Aldrich; edited by George S.
Conover; 1893;
John Everett, was born in Suffolk county, England, in 1806. He
married
Sarah Hake, and in 1850 they came to America and settled at
Geneva.
He was a machinist, and they had eight children. Mr. Everett died July
1,
1872, and his wife September 11, 1873. Of their children five are now
living:
May, wife of George Taylor; Rachel, wife of John Kenfield;
Alice,
wife of N. B. Smith; Eleanor, widow of A. Wentzer; and
all
reside in Geneva. Charles lives in Montgomery City, Md.
Return to
the Ontario Co. GenWeb page
Copyright © 2002-12,
Ontario County NYGenWeb and each contributor and author of materials
herein. All rights reserved.
051406
Updated 11 March 2012